The magic of Right Training!

Garima Singhal

Some breeds of cats actually excel at positive reinforcement training. If you begin early, you will have a cat who litters. Three behaviours that you must absolutely train them to do include – to use a designated scratching surface, to be comfortable in a crate, and to come when called.
Imagine a scenario when your home is in the way of an oncoming fire, or earthquake, or some other natural disaster, and you need to evacuate quickly. Fido is by your side, waiting for your next command. But where is Fifi? You call her name. You search frantically from room to room calling her name, and there is no sign of her. Your independent, wild child is probably well hidden under the bed or on top of the closet, which is an entirely natural response for an independent, self domesticated cat. It will be near impossible to catch her in this tensed scenario.

Perks of positive reinforcement in training your feline friend
Positive reinforcement is the most effective and fair approach to training a kitten or cat. It is the process of rewarding your cat with something she likes for doing what you want her to do, such as praise and a treat for coming when you call her. One popular method of training is clicker training which is very popular with dog trainers where you use a handheld clicker to tell your cat when she’s done something correctly.
You just need consistency and a way to tell your pet when she does the right thing. Consistency means that you and everyone in the household follow the same rules.

Key to successful training – start early
Training should begin as soon as you bring your bundle of joy home. If you have a kitten, begin gentle, and start their training right away. Use frequent sessions and remember that their attention spans are short, so a few minutes at a time are plenty.

If you have an older cat, sessions can be a bit longer, especially once your cat is used to being trained, but don’t expect even an adult cat to give you her undivided attention for more than 5-10 minutes at a time. Focus on one behavior in a session and keep it fun. Once you get two or three repetitions, quit for a while and play with her.

Also teach your cat to let you restrain her. This will be very useful for bath times and vet visits and might be critical in an emergency. Begin with very short sessions of holding and slowly increase the length of time until you can hold her still without a fight or resistance for 5 minutes or so. She will learn to trust that you have nothing sinister in mind when you hold her, and that will help you teach her to let you groom and examine her.

It is easier to prevent bad behaviors than to correct them after they have become habits. Training an animal takes time and patience and can be frustrating at times, but the rewards are enormous. If you are getting frustrated, quit for a while. Come back when you are in a better mood. Never, ever hit your cat. This will simply teach your cat to fear you and damage your relationship, which can never be repaired.

Teach your cat these three life saving behaviours
1. Using appropriate scratching surfaces: Make sure the cat scratchers you provide satisfy both your kitty’s preferred scratching position and surface. This might involve more than one scratcher design, a sisal covered one, a carpet covered one, a vertical and a horizontal one and so on. They should be sturdy and should remain stable. They should be placed where they will be used, and not in an obscure corner of your house where the kitty never visits.

Consider putting one near the window and one near the litter box. Just like the rule with the litter box for multi-cat households, there should be one per cat plus one extra. Cats don’t like to share their scratching territory.

Encourage her to use the scratching post by luring her with a toy with some catnip rubbed on it.
Offer praise and treats when she uses it, and if she digs her claws in it. The idea is to make it a fun,
pleasant experience each time she uses the scratching post.

2. Crate training your cat: Far too many kitties run and hide the minute they lay eyes on the dreaded contraption. This is because for these cats, the minute this device makes an appearance, it dredges up memories of forced confinement, a hair-raising ride in the car and a visit to a place with unpleasant memories of being poked and prodded – the veterinarian.
The good news is, the angst associated with vet visits and other outings can be minimized by helping your cat get comfortable with her carrier at home, in a non-threatening manner. Make it a permanent fixture of her environment, set it up in a location that the kitty spends most of her time in. Place the carrier in a ray of sunlight and place comfy bedding in the carrier, something familiar so that the cat is enticed to use it.
Reward her for investigating, or even going close to the carrier. Place her food bowl close to the carrier. If she won’t come close, move it just far enough so that she will come close and eat. Add a special treat on top of her meal to tempt her. Once she starts eating, start moving the bowl closer gradually. Put some of her favorite toys in the carrier. You can even place some catnip in the carrier. The idea is to associate only pleasant, fun, yummy things with the carrier each time your cat explores it. Once she is hanging out successfully in the carrier, try closing the door for very short time, before she freaks out. Open the door immediately. Increase the amount of time the door is shut gradually, till she is sitting inside calmly without displaying any symptoms of distress.

3. Coming when called: You may not realise it, but your cat probably already comes each time there is any sound related to mealtimes. It could be you putting her bowl down or the sound of the can opener or any random sound that she associates with mealtimes. It could even be the aroma of the meal being prepared. Since she is answering these calls, you can build on this foundation. Pair calling your cat with something she is already responding to. First you need to decide how precisely you will call her from now on when you want her to come to you. The key is to be consistent. Use the same inflection of sound and same tone of words. You can also use high value treats to train kitty to come when called. Standing next to her, call her to come and then immediately give the treat.
When it’s obvious she’s made the connection between your call and the yummy treat, you can start increasing the distance. Move a few feet away and call her and when she comes to you, give her a treat. Once this is happening consistently, increase the distance further. If things go according to plan, she will be coming to you from all over the house.
Just like we cannot learn anything overnight, the same is true for your feline buddy as well. Give her time and let her learn at her own speed!
The amalgamation of patience and love will help your cat get the right training.
Keeping training sessions fun

• Keep them short
•  Keep them fun
•  Keep them interactive
• Always reward good behaviour
•  Never punish them for not giving you a desired behavior
•  Plan several sessions each day to help maintain your cat’s training

(Garima Singhal is a behaviourist, neurobiologist, school teacher and a long-term pet parent)